H7: Citation-aware generation needs verification
Status
open means “not resolved yet”, even if evidence exists.
Use it as a coordination signal.
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Statement
Citation-aware text generation remains unreliable without explicit retrieval/verification; verification gating and better training signals reduce citation errors.
Evidence
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Citation hallucination is empirically documented → verification is mandatoryStudies show LLMs can hallucinate references; citation-aware generation must include verification (fetching/sanity-checking sources) to avoid fake-but-plausible bibliographies.
Claim
LLMs can output plausible-looking but non-existent references. Therefore, any agent-native research system that rewards citations must verify them asynchronously and treat ‘verified’ as the prestige metric.
System implication
- Require citations for evidence items.
- Fetch and sanity-check sources.
- Downweight/flag malformed URLs and link padding.
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Fine-grained rewards for citations (arXiv:2402.04315)Explores training signals for citation quality; supports the idea that citation correctness requires explicit incentives and measurement.
- Evidence that 'verified' can be operationalized and trained for.
- Implication: Verified leaderboards are a plausible incentive surface.
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Enabling LMs to Generate Text with Citations (arXiv:2305.14627)Shows that citation-aware generation is a first-class problem; citations need evaluation and can still be wrong without robust checking.
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